what is this Eco contribution
When they reach the end of their use cycle, EEE (electronic and electrical equipment) is considered WEEE (waste electronic and electrical equipment). So, to be able to recycle them, an eco-contribution has been put in place. Whether sold online or in specialized chain stores, this amount is systematically applied to all electronic products. According to the latest statistics, the EPA New Jersey states that the recycling rate of DEE on New Jersey territory is around 75%.
How is eco-contribution defined? Who is the main beneficiary? And how can we calculate it? Check out this article to learn all about this concept.
Definition of WEEE eco-contribution
In New Jersey, the eco-contribution or eco-participation is a sum added to the commercial price of electrical and electronic equipment, to improve sustainability. This amount was established to cover expenses related to the collection and recycling of these computer gadgets when they are worn out.
You have undoubtedly noticed that since 2005, a crossed out trash can logo is now attached to different types of electronic items. He invites people not to throw away computers, screens or even tablets to fight against waste. According to the new waste management laws relating to this sector, it is the producers who are responsible for collecting this waste. This highlights the concept of extended producer responsibility (EPR).
A decision to protect the environment
WEEE eco-participation is above all a major step towards collective awareness. You should know that these materials contain very harmful components such as lithium and mercury present in particular in batteries. We also find components there that can easily be recycled such as glass, plastic, ferrous (copper, aluminum) or rare (silver, platinum) metals. The consumer actively participates in the financial burden resulting from the depollution and reinjection of this recycled waste into the circular economy.
Is WEEE a tax
Presented according to a principle of ecological solidarity which combines the consumer and the service provider, the eco-contribution is not perceived as a tax. Rather, it is a system that aims to bring about real social change in the habits adopted by consumers. From now on, all actors in the consumption and development chain are included in this process.
Who can benefit
It is important to emphasize that eco-participation is not a tax that will be recovered by public structures. In fact, it is the eco-organizations validated by the State of New Jersey which receive this social contribution. There are 4 of these specialized agencies, including an approved agency responsible in particular for WEEE collection and recovery operations, another one which takes care of photovoltaic panels and one which manages the recycling of lamps.
How is the WEEE eco contribution calculated
In order to calculate the eco-contribution for waste electrical and electronic equipment, the costs relating to collection, sorting and recycling operations must be taken into account. These steps are taken care of by different ecological organizations which establish collaborations with producers adhering to this eco-friendly method. Several other variables are integrated into this calculation, such as the type of product for example.
Indeed, the different WEEE recovered are classified according to their sizes and the degree of decontamination they require. We will thus separate large volume devices such as screens and refrigerators from small devices called PAM. In addition, this result may vary depending on the resale prices in effect for the materials collected. It should also be mentioned that the price of oil has a direct influence on this value.
Finally, the choice of partner structure is very important. Given that the producer has the freedom to choose the eco-organization to which he will entrust his IT waste, he must take into account the different means of handling used devices and the organizational and logistical approach adopted. The expenses that come into play vary significantly depending on this perspective and can increase or reduce the cost of the eco-contribution.
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